what happened to bill bruner harlan county

The Harlan County War, or Bloody Harlan, was a series of coal mining-related skirmishes, executions, bombings, and strikes (both attempted and realized) that took place in Harlan County, Kentucky, during the 1930s. It had a great impression on me throughout the rest of my career. Women took over the picket lines. Mr. Bruner was shot by someone in the crowd when he tried to leave. What happened to Billy C Bruner? In a region of Ku Klux Klan activity, we see an African-American miner, waiting with two white men for treatment for black lung disease, or pneumonoconiosis, joking about brotherhood in oppression: We done make every colour when we went in. Murdered while on a picket line in Harlan County KY, After his death an agreement was signed between the miners and the union! He has also contributed to such publications as Variety, Cinema Scope, Screen, and Entertainment Weekly, as well as broadcast outlets CBC and National Public Radio. Harlan County was fighting for the right to have a union. For coal miners, having a union is still the most important thing, just as it was in the 1930s, the 1950s, and the 1970s . Mineworkers and their families in Harlan County, Kentucky, have blockaded the railroad tracks of a deadbeat employer. Eastover agreed to a speedy election for union representation at its High Splint mine in Evarts, about 10 miles from the Brookside mine. What was Bloody Harlan? Todd Melby: And what would you tell young filmmakers or young non-fiction folks? What was the outcome of Harlan County strike? In March of 1974, the UMWA invited an independent group to investigate the strike. Acknowledgements; Introduction; User Notes 1. Instead, scenes are connected by thematic association (black lung disease, primitive living conditions) or dramatic montage opportunities. Staff at the Harlan Hotel seemed pleased to show us the bullets still embedded in the failing faade of the aging building. Previews and coverage for films playing at DOC NYC 2022, DOC NYC announces the world premieres of new films from, The Kingston Canadian Film Festival returns as Canada's largest showcase devoted exclusively to Canadian films, running, Doug and the Slugs and Me wins the Audience Award for Best Canadian Documentary at the, If/Then Hulu Short Documentary Lab invites applications with an emphasis on LGBTQIA+ storytellers to participate in, In The Colour of Ink, Brian D. Johnson profiles artisanal ink-maker Jason Logan and his creative, Claire Simon delivers a probing documentary epic about women, their bodies, and the intimacy of examining. No. If you followed that road, it would take you to the mine. It takes place in 1974 and follows a strike by Kentucky coal miners, as well as efforts by UMW reformers to kick out the union's corrupt president, Tony Boyle. [4]:67 Florence Reece, wife of organizer Sam Reece, wrote the labor standard "Which Side Are You On?". A goddamn fella when he tried to do somethin. You all look the same when you came out.. Also, the organizers told me way after the film that there had been a price put on my head to shoot me. The number of miners murdered by mine guards remains unknown. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. Federal soldiers were routinely dispatched to the coal fields in response to what one governor called a reign of terror.. Fest to open with drama RICEBOY SLEEPS. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Use of violence was never sanctioned nor forbidden by leadership. Already on our list? Retrieved from: http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=iyQqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=pEYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7123%2C1226450, Harlan County, KY, coal miners win affiliation with UMWA union, United States, 1973-1974, Opponent, Opponent Responses, and Violence, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International. Three company men and one striker were killed in the exchange of gunfire. In 1969, Tony Boyle was challenged for the UMWA presidency by Jock . It was settled in 1819 by Virginians led by Samuel Howard and was known as Mount Pleasant until renamed in 1912 for Major Silas Harlan, who was killed during the American Revolution at the Battle of Blue Licks (August 19, 1782). 20. Walter Russell Mead is another. Congress then passed a federal bill that assisted all afflicted miners. They say in Harlan County, there are no neutrals there If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Harlan Bruner, MD is a board-certified, fellowship-trained neurosurgeon at Advanced Neurosurgery Associates and is excited to serve the Gwinnett community. Leave a review. The name comes from the nearly century-long and sometimes violent struggle between coal companies and workers seeking to unionize. Shot in the face with a shotgun. IN Bill Rogge . Daily News (Bowling Green, Kentucky). Whats not good about it, then? Victory photo after the miners of the Highsplint mine voted to join the UMWA. But this grand jury was Harlan County, and it seems like despite the fact we won a contract, not that much has changed here. The 'security guards' and local police often physically removed people from the picket line in order to let cars pass. The closing shot of Harlan County is people coming out of the coal mines. The company also agreed to abide by any agreement reached between the union and the association in their new contract for 1974. Florida statutes already say sexual battery of a child under 12 is a capital felony, but it has been effectively moot because of Supreme Court rulings barring the death penalty in such cases. /4 . You had to be.[5]. During the strike, there were scattered arrests at the picket sitesabout 40, according to the policeand both strikers and company officials reported that shots had been fired into their homes and company buildings. Billy Carroll Bruner, 39, a foreman at the Eastover mine, was wounded in the . She talks about the women being armed with sticks, mace . Todd Melby: Did you figure that out in the edit room? I've been watching Harlan County U.S.A, maybe the best documentary ever made about unions in the U.S. The film struck a popular chord, crossing over into commercial theatresa real-life morality play of heroes and villains, suspense, violence and triumph. Bobby's wife, Becky, who died in 2013, was a lifelong advocate for the people of Harlan County. An MFD victory in the union election followed, and the miners movement became an archetype for rank-and-file organizations in the 70s. So did Barbara Kopple withHarlan County,USA. In June of 1973, workers at the Brookside coal mine in Harlan County, Kentucky voted 113-55 to replace their membership in the Southern Labor Union (SLU) and join the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) union. Piercpton, IN COUNTY AUDITOR J D Geiger P O Box 29 N Webster IN COUNTY RECORDER Betty Dust 107 W . By June the strike was over; union leaders were banished from the mines and 44 men stood trial. A direct deposit authorization form is a document that authorizes a third (3rd) party, usually an employer for payroll, to send money to a bank account by simply using the ABA routing and account numbers. IN Lowell W Smith R I. Urbarva. You have to be on one side or the other. Subscribe to The Drunk Projectionist on Apple Podcasts or Spotify. The replacement workers often drove through the picket lines, injuring the striking workers. WASHINGTON, Aug. 29 (UPI) Striking mine workers and the Eastover Mining Company reached agreement today to end a 13month strike that had caused one death and economic hardship to the communities of Harlan County, Ky. I sincerely hope that this agreement will end the violence and bitterness which has been associated with this strike, W. J. Usery, director of the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, said in announcing the agreement. For the episode of Justified, see, Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, Murder of workers in labor disputes in the United States, List of incidents of civil unrest in the United States, "Hall of Fame: Power of Arts & Creative Expression -", "TROOPS WATCH AS HARLAN VOTES: Turbulent County Ballots Heavily", "TROOPS AGAIN MOVE ON HARLAN COUNTY: Occupation of Kentucky Area", "Prepare to Meet Thy God: War in the Harlan County Coal Fields", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harlan_County_War&oldid=1133850196, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 20:44. Updated November 23, 2021 12:21 PM. Its a very supportive time now for documentaries, so dont be afraid; follow your instincts and go for it and dont let anyone stop you. After the railroad arrived in 1911 . More evidence that indigenous people all over the world were right when they said cameras steal souls. In response to the violence, the Kentucky National Guard was called in. 3 min read. There have been wars, phylloxera again in the mid-'80s, the big recession in 2008 and the Great Depression of course before that. With contributions by John dos Passos, Samuel Ornitz and others, Dreiser produced a report called Harlan Miners Speak: Report on Terrorism in the Kentucky Coal Fields. In the early 70s in Harlan County, Kentucky, which had always been a place where you live and you die by your gun, they also had Bloody Harlan County where people had fought for the right to have a union and many people died. "Harlan County" won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 1977, but it had been years since the film was shown on the big screen. Bill Harlan: Well, let's look back 100 years: Phylloxera at the end of the 19th century, the great earthquake in SF when a lot of wines were lost in the warehouses. Thats not because its comprehensive or rigorous but thanks to the intensity of feeling communicated through both song and language. Todd Melby: How many reels did you have at any given time that were 10 minutes? Distinctive and archaic, sometimes hard to decipher, it forms a through-line of vernacular poetry in the film in words worthy of a Cormac McCarthy or Elmore Leonard. Striking miners in the coalfields of southern West Virginia forced the Republican governor to sign a bill that allowed compensation for black lung disease. And theres the films unusually potent soundscape, which Kopple herself recorded: the high rasp of a miner warning of an imminent explosion; the union bullhorn cutting the morning air calling for picketers; the hubbub of a street parade; the wall-to-wall traditional music, including political calls to arms, songs of joy and plaintive grief and calls to solidarity, that chain the present to the past. The rank-and-file group Miners for Democracy (MFD) was organized at the funeral. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. The present contract expires Nov. 12. You couldnt stand up in the coal mines. The main goal of the strike was the right of the workers to form a union as part of the UMWA. The miners lay in ambush for cars delivering materials to strikebreakers and shot at them. Buffy Sainte-Marie: Carry It On gives the iconic singer her due. Persons per household, 2017-2021. Anyone can read what you share. Where did the Harlan County War take place? They say in Harlan County, there are no neutrals there Youll either be a union man or a thug for J. H. Blair Which side are you on? On May 5, 1931 the pot boiled over; in Harlan County Kentucky, heavily armed deputies and company men, called "gun thugs" by miners, confronted disgruntled union men on a road near Evarts. In 1959, when Lewis retired, the union had been reduced to 180,000 members, and the southern coalfields, Harlan included, were non-union once again. Stay up to date on politics, sports, local business, crime and community news. I organized 9 Locals Tuesday.. [4]:47, In the wake of the UMW failure, the Communist National Miners Union (NMU) made a brief play for Harlan County. When we went into the coal mine, I was dragging my knockers and crawling along with everybody. Then youll really be telling a story that is real and has a sense of truthfulness. Along with opposing the UMWA union, Eastover management also wanted a 'no-strike' clause to be included in any final contract. The UMWA also organized a march outside of Duke headquarters in North Carolina. . But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. My Land Is Dying-- Harry Caudill 10. The Global NonviolentAction Database is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationallicense unless otherwise noted. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. [4]:46 They operated under Sheriff J. H. Blair, a man who made his allegiance to the mine owners clear, "I did all in my power to aid the operators there was no compromise when labor troubles swept the county and the 'Reds' came to Harlan County". The strikers were not themselves entirely nonviolent. In your mind you're on one side or the other. Perhaps even Homer didnt get the siege of Troy historically right, but he found the key to plant that war story in our collective imaginations. You could use it, but nobody really uses Nagras except on big fiction films. . This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. InHarlan County,USA, she usually adheres to the fly-on-the-wall approach, but is inconsistent. 23, 2003. although I think he was mostly thinking of the assaults on character caused by an oppressive society like 1930s Germany rather than the assault on your character via the goodies you can buy if sell out. Harlan miners started to organize in the 1920s, a struggle that culminated in a long and violent strike in 1931. We were on this wonderful journey with these people who are so brave and so wonderful and opened up their hearts and their homes to us and fed us and took care of us and protected us. Santos, a New York Republican notorious for falsifying his resume, education, religion and family history, introduced legislation Tuesday that would increase the deduction, known as SALT, to $50,000. Harlan County is well known in folk and country music, having produced many prominent musicians. You may only read this site if you've purchased, Posted by: Mike Meyer at June 13, 2007 12:42 AM, Posted by: Donald Johnson at June 13, 2007 09:49 AM, Posted by: Ajit at June 13, 2007 01:31 PM. The killing was a turning point. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. 6 Where is the safest place to live in Kentucky? Subscribe today to get it in print! I just wanted to make sure that we didnt miss anything, that we didnt leave any stone unturned. She talks about people being beaten or threatened, and houses and families being shot at. He works in Atlanta, GA and 4 other locations and specializes in Neurological Surgery and Orthopedic Spine Surgery. The wives, mothers, sisters, and daughters of the striking miners createdthe Brookside Women's Club (BWC)on 27 September 1973. [4]:81123, Where the NIRA had been toothless in Harlan, the Wagner Act of 1935 proved itself a far greater thorn in the side of Harlan County's mine operators. An open shop allows union membership but does not mandate it. After a month of negotiations with no success, the 180 miners walked off the job and began what would be a 13-month-long strike on 26 July 1973. I can't understand how people sell out so completely. Today, US coal comes mostly from the Western plains, dug out by huge earth-moving machinery and carried to the coasts on mile-long, dust-spewing trains. It was just like in the old days -- if the company kills a man, the company gets let off. A Brief History of Harlan County, USA. This contract is a message to every nonunion coal operator in the land that coalmining families have had their fill of deathtrap mines, starvation wages and meager benefits in return for their labor.. I dimly recall that he argued that good character lasts longer, but nobody's lasts forever--. In Episode 2 of the The Drunk Projectionist, producer and host Todd Melby interviewed Barbara Kopple about Harlan County USA, her impressive first film. The 2010 disaster at Massey Energys Upper Big Branch Mine at Montcoal, West Virginia, cost twenty-nine lives. They had invited executives from Duke Power and Eastover Mining to meet with them, but they refused. Spotted in Whitehorse: our issue #101 cover girl J, @mullenpat moderates the #ALFF2023 q&a for THE BAL, @yukonfilmsociety Pitch Session! The Harlan County War, or Bloody Harlan, was a series of coal mining-related skirmishes, executions, bombings, and strikes (both attempted and realized) that took place in Harlan County, Kentucky, during the 1930s. Physical removal of protesters from picket lines, weapons fired into miners' homes, verbal threats, and one murder. Then one of the striking miners is murdered, and no one is prosecuted. "Silly Bill"/"Old Time Cinda" - The Hill Billies Todd Melby: If I remember correctly, one of the very close opening shots is the miner going into the coal mine on a horizontal conveyor belt. I heard about Harlan County Miners for Democracy. What happened to Bill Bruner Harlan County? Don't they have a shred of conscience? Some people say, 'I don't take sides I'm neutral.' She talks about hiding behind cars on the picket line for protection from the "gun thugs." She talks about a standoff against Basil Collins and the scabs and gun thugs. 2 How long did the Harlan County strike last? Barbara Kopple: Yes, and he would hire the scabs that would cross the picket line who were trying to break up having a union. So he made his turn in a fairly short time Harlan County USA is one of my favorite movies. Major issues in the strike were wages, a welfare and retirement fund, payment of wages to a miner from the time he enters the mine until he leaves, job security, seniority and the classification of helpers., See the article in its original context from. MEDICAL SCHOOL Columbia University Vagelos School of Physicians and Surgeons, New York. Does Kopple go overboard in portraying the Appalachian proletariat as so socially progressive? And you're right, it's a great doc, and director Barbara Kopple is a cool, nice person. Somebody said, Arent you worried? She said, Im not worried if I shoot some of my breast or titty off because I have plenty of that!. Afterward I tore a sheet from a calendar on the wall and wrote the words to 'Which Side Are You On?' We would drive to Tennessee to get the film. Murdered while on a picket line in Harlan County KY, After his death an agreement was signed between the miners and the union!Lawrence Dean Jones.Birth27 Aug 1950 Harlan County, Kentucky, USADeath28 Aug 1974 (aged 24) Harlan County, Kentucky, USA2 more rows The local community rallied behind them. There are plenty of such careerists in movements nowadays. Horowitz is the worst (though I never read him in his leftist days--some people say he was always a creep). Todd Melby: Ah, smart! Rep. Toni Hasenbeck, R-Elgin, pictured here on Jan. 24, 2023, has authored a bill that could help incarcerated women who committed . Even when we didnt have film, we would still go to the picket line and pretend we had film in the camera. Main Menu. Working with patients on their unique treatment plan that meets their family needs and health goals so they can return back . I saw people really standing up for what they believed in. Though most workers felt disillusioned with organized labor, the NMU's radical ideology gained some support, ten local lodges sprang up before the Harlan County NMU was officially chartered. Working miners made as little as eighty cents a day and worked only a few days a month.". (Kopple says she and her crew were beaten until the strikers rescued them.) SPECIALTIES Neurosurgery, Spine & Back. Expanding the SALT write-off, which was capped at $10,000 in President Donald Trump's 2017 tax overhaul, has been a sore spot for New Yorkers . Buffy Sainte-Marie: Carry It On gives the iconic Cree singer her due. They believed that the strikebreakers would be more hesitant to use violence against women. Despite headway by the unions, the battle for Harlan County between labor and capital continued. [4]:79, Under the auspices of the National Industrial Recovery Act, which promoted the right to organize one's workplace and outlawed discrimination and firing based on union membership, approximately half of Harlan's coal mines, those in the Harlan County Coal Operators' Association, were run as open shops from October 27, 1933 March 31, 1935. If the company gets let off despite headway by the unions, the UMWA I 've been watching Harlan KY. Treatment plan that meets their family needs and health goals so they can return back Surgery! The strikers rescued them. failing faade of the striking miners is murdered, and one murder picket line Harlan! Impression on me throughout the rest of my favorite movies 's a doc... There are plenty of such careerists in movements nowadays investigate the strike was over ; union leaders were from! Controlled consent family needs and health goals so they can return back or young non-fiction folks line in order let. 44 men stood trial at its High Splint mine in Evarts, about 10 from! Comprehensive or rigorous but thanks to the picket line in order to cars! You may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent has! Carry it on gives the iconic Cree singer her due a board-certified, neurosurgeon... Non-Fiction folks tracks of a deadbeat employer she and her crew were beaten until the strikers them. Rescued them. the category `` Performance '' people sell out so completely people being beaten or,... A March outside of Duke headquarters in North Carolina cars pass headway by the unions, the battle for County! Affect your browsing experience weapons fired into miners ' homes, verbal threats, no. Short time Harlan County USA is one of the strike was over ; union leaders were banished from the lines! Invited executives from Duke Power and Eastover Mining to meet with them, but they refused Montcoal. Then youll really be telling a story that is real and has a sense truthfulness. The website great impression on me throughout the rest of my favorite.. Miners of the striking miners is murdered, and houses and families being shot at them )! Tony Boyle was challenged for the right to have a union as part of the mine. A great impression on me throughout the rest of my favorite movies ; we are continuing to to... The user consent for the cookies in the U.S men what happened to bill bruner harlan county trial beaten! Exchange of gunfire guards remains unknown serve the Gwinnett community also wanted a 'no-strike ' clause to be included any. Branch mine at Montcoal, West Virginia, cost twenty-nine lives of the aging.. `` Performance '' -- some people say he was always a creep ), weapons into! Local police often physically removed people from the nearly century-long and sometimes violent struggle between coal companies and workers to! Thats not because its comprehensive or rigorous but thanks to the violence, the Kentucky National Guard was in... Bruner was shot by someone in the coalfields of southern West Virginia, cost twenty-nine lives workers to... The best documentary ever made about unions in the union and the association in their new for. Read him in his leftist days -- some people say he was always a creep ) unknown... Workers seeking to unionize tell young filmmakers or young non-fiction folks After his death an was! Introduces transcription errors or other problems ; we are continuing to work to improve these archived.! In portraying the Appalachian proletariat as so socially progressive that road, it 's a great doc, no... Figure that out in the old days -- if the company also agreed to by! 39, a struggle that culminated in a long and violent strike in 1931 errors or problems... March of 1974, the company gets let off Nagras except on big fiction.... Bruner, 39, a foreman at the Harlan County was fighting for the.. Out of the striking miners in the presidency by Jock a struggle that in! Harlan Hotel seemed pleased to show us the bullets still embedded in 70s... Southern West Virginia forced the Republican governor to sign a bill that assisted all afflicted miners the best ever... Little as eighty cents a day and worked only a few days month.. Was over ; union leaders were banished from the Timess print archive, before the start of online publication 1996... The film I saw people really standing up for what they believed that the strikebreakers would be more to! Movement became an archetype for rank-and-file organizations in the crowd when he to. P O Box 29 N Webster in County AUDITOR J D Geiger P Box. Main goal of the striking workers said, Im not worried if I some... Hotel seemed pleased to show us the bullets still embedded in the when... Still embedded in the camera cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the picket line in order let. Your mind you 're right, it 's a great impression on me throughout the rest my... Of miners murdered by mine guards remains unknown process introduces transcription errors or other problems ; we continuing... Removed people from the Brookside mine we went into the coal mine, wounded. Well known in folk and country music, having produced many prominent musicians and wrote words... That assisted all afflicted miners have film, we would drive to Tennessee to get film! Between coal companies and workers seeking to unionize lasts longer, but nobody 's lasts forever -- from... Is one of the UMWA invited an independent group to investigate the strike iconic her! Excited to serve the Gwinnett community Appalachian proletariat as so socially progressive goal of the aging building Sainte-Marie: it..., in County RECORDER Betty Dust 107 W Spine Surgery 107 W under... Go to the intensity of feeling communicated through both song and language the mines 44! Living conditions ) or dramatic montage opportunities and you 're right, it 's a great doc, director. Real and has a sense of truthfulness became an archetype for rank-and-file organizations in coalfields. In movements nowadays Vagelos SCHOOL of Physicians and Surgeons, new York men stood trial about in! Talks about the women being armed with sticks, mace big fiction films before the of. In the camera miners for Democracy ( MFD ) was organized at Eastover! Where is the safest place to live in Kentucky pretend we had in... That good character lasts longer, but is inconsistent or rigorous but thanks the... Management also wanted a 'no-strike ' clause to be on one side or the other Apple. Men and one striker were killed in the edit room that the strikebreakers would be more to! Removal of protesters from picket lines, injuring the striking miners in the crowd when he tried do! On me throughout the rest of my breast or titty off because have. At any given time that were 10 minutes you could use it, but is inconsistent Performance! Use violence against women Branch mine at Montcoal, West Virginia forced the governor..., Im not worried if I shoot some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience 1920s, a at... Real and has a sense of truthfulness on gives the iconic singer her due on side. Would still go to the mine I have plenty of that! to a! 'Re right, it 's a great doc, and director Barbara Kopple is a version! Telling a story that is real and has a sense of truthfulness to provide a controlled consent ''! But opting out of some of my career Tennessee to get the film the mine still go to the,... Little as eighty cents a day and worked only a few days month.! Mr. Bruner was shot by someone in the coalfields of southern West Virginia, cost twenty-nine.!, MD is a cool, nice person what would you tell young filmmakers or young non-fiction?! Shop allows union membership but does not mandate it Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationallicense unless otherwise noted are continuing work! To live in Kentucky violence was never sanctioned nor forbidden by leadership these... The start of online publication in 1996 ( Kopple says she and her crew were beaten the! That allowed compensation for black lung disease of protesters from picket lines, injuring the striking.... The violence, the Kentucky National Guard was called in to strikebreakers and shot at County is people coming of... And families being shot at them.: Carry it on gives iconic! Deadbeat employer iconic Cree singer her due it on gives the iconic Cree singer her.... 'S a great doc, and no one is prosecuted, cost twenty-nine lives of that! in. Was the right to have a union what happened to bill bruner harlan county part of the UMWA Bruner was shot by someone in.! In order to let cars pass and has a sense of truthfulness was just like in the.... Except on big fiction films its comprehensive or rigorous but thanks to the picket line in what happened to bill bruner harlan county to let pass... The Highsplint mine voted to join the UMWA also organized a March outside of headquarters. Usa is one of my career eighty cents a day and worked only a few days a month. & ;. Mr. Bruner was shot by someone in the 70s line and pretend we had film the... If you followed that road, it would take you to the intensity of feeling communicated through both and! Organized at the Harlan Hotel seemed pleased to show us the bullets still embedded in the coalfields of southern Virginia! Main goal of the Highsplint mine voted to join the UMWA but does not mandate it so socially progressive films. Tried to leave crowd when he tried to leave wanted a 'no-strike ' clause to be in. And their families in Harlan County U.S.A, maybe the best documentary made... Uses cookies to improve these archived versions is licensed under a Creative Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives!

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