Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. His son did also in a different military outfit. The original 8th Pennsylvania Regiment was formed in July 1776 of men from Westmoreland and Bedford counties in western Pennsylvania. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. The original commander, Col. John Bull, got into trouble selling furloughs to the men "and other degrading conduct" and was compelled by the other officers to resign. The 7th Pennsylvania was part of the force that attacked the blockhouse under Wayne at Bergen Heights on july 21, 1780. On March 14, 1776, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion was sent to New York City. Pay for military service was often long delayed. Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. Frontier rangers from Northumberland County, Pa., 1778-1783 Statement of Responsibility: by Paul W. Myers Authors: Myers, Paul W. (Main Author) Format: Books/Monographs Language: English Publication: Apollo, Pennsylvania : Closson Press, c1988 Physical: 58, [1] p. Subject Class: 974.831 M2 Series: Pennsylvania archives. Contrary to myth, the light troops in the Continental Army overwhelmingly followed European doctrinal concepts. Only in a few instances did her armed vessels pass beyond the Capes of the Delaware into the Atlantic. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. This was the second unit raised by the state (the first was "The Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion") and was enrolled for a term of one year. Ages ranged from sixteen to sixty years. Revolutionary War General. Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. The 7th Pennsylvania marched with Brig. Another sixty-six enlisted men were sick, and thirty-one were on detached service. Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. The structure of the legionary corps focused on providing close reconnaissance and security patrols for a field army although various operational and manpower problems hampered most of the regiments from achieving complete success. As such, they were subject to the orders of the Provincial Assembly. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). New Hampshire, The next year, the regiment took part in a number of small engagements in New Jersey and again wintered at Morristown. Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. This is inserted as a typical company of Rangers from Franklin County, Penna., serving on the Frontiers of Bedford and Westmoreland Counties - spring and summer, 1779. July to August 1777 - With the rest of Washington's army the 6th Regiment marched back and forth across New Jersey and into New York and Pennsylvania while trying to ascertain the destination of General Howe's army, which had embarked on the British fleet. Joshua William's Independent Company. The Pennsylvania Lineoriginated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. The 1st Partisan Corps under the Frenchman "Colonel Armand" (the marquis de la Rouerie) and the 2d under Lee both drew assignments in Major General Nathanael Greene's Southern Department. On July 1, 1776, the army reorganized yet again with each state directed to supply a quota of line regiments for Continental service. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Allegheny County, PA. The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. When America officially declared its independence from Great Britain, it was clear more troops were needed to fight in the revolution. Col. Alexander Barr Lt. Col. John Pomery Major James Wilkins 2nd Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. John Perry Lt. Col. John Shields Major Christopher Lavengair 3rd Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. James Smith Lt. Col. Providence Mounts Major Joseph McGerraugh 4th Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. Benjamin Davis During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. The Regiment was authorized on January 18, 1777 in the Continental Army as an independent company to guard prisoners of war at Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. army.mil. Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Consolidated on November 7, 1777 with the. In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. Birth of Rosannah Carter. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. They marched from Hannastown, Pennsylvania, to New Jersey in the winter of 1776-77, and the following campaign season took part in a number of battles, including Paoli, Brandywine, White Marsh, Boundbrook, and Germantown as part of Brig. October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. In December, the 2nd Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter. This browser does not support getting your location. These concerns were overcome and the regiment joined the army later in the month. The U.S. Army Ranger history predates the Revolutionary War. Thanks for your help! Relieved on August 31, 1776 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to Mifflin's Brigade, an element of the. On 1 July 1778 the regiment was re-organized to eight companies. Provision was made for recruiting from the ranks of Associators in each county a small corps of Reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania Regiment. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. [2] The only time Pennsylvania seems to have had any sort of basic militia prior to the draft is during the winter months of 1776 into 1777. Ezekiel Sample. Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. Washington wanted to use it as a vehicle for insuring tribal support--its Native American members would become hostages for the good behavior of the rest of the tribe--as well as a combat element. In many instances, members of the militia gave no military service beyond occasional routine drill, and some escaped even that. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. A man who failed to report for drill merely paid an In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. It halted the British attack but was itself compelled to retire under subsequent artillery fire. We have set your language to The rangers were cut down and left on the ground - they would later be buried in a common grave. WASHINGTON (Army News Service, June 5, 2014) -- When Congress established the Continental Army on June 14, 1775, the original 10 Rifle Companies were composed heavily of frontiersmen and some of. After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. These two needs determined the form and six of her armed vessels and the character of their operations. Re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment. USA. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. Please try again later. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. The Flying Camp? Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to.". This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. USA, Winfield, Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. Perry County, 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. FILE - Chicago Blackhawks right wing Patrick Kane (88) skates against the Colorado Avalanche during the second period of an NHL hockey game Wednesday, Oct. 12, 2022, in Denver. June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. The term "Pennsylvania Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Pennsylvania at various times by theContinental Congress. Most of the Associators now disbanded. 1st United States President, Revolutionary War Mount Vernon, The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. . Union County, 14 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. During the Seven Years' War most European armies developed partisan corps (also called frei korps). Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. These certificates (bonds in the modern sense) were ultimately redeemed at face value. Pennsylvania, November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. The two dismounted troops armed and equipped as light infantry provided a defensive element to protect the camp from enemy surprise attack, and also provided a base of fire around which the mounted elements could maneuver. Bucks County Associators and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. All white men, aged 15 to 53, were conscripted into military service - although there was no real punishment for those who refused. Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. Lieut. Eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. Harris, Samuel; Northumberland county, captain of a company of rangers on the frontiers, 1776 and 1777. Native Americans, supplied and encouraged by the British, raided far and wide on the frontier. To view a digital version of Vol. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 2d Pennsylvania Battalion. October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. Saga of a Texas Ranger continues as Caleb McAdams recruits his own company of Rangers to deal with Comanche depredations on the Western . Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. In this contest "Lord Sterling's Division & particularly Conway's Brigade" were seen to have "remarkably distinguished themselves." Contents: Muster rolls of the Pennsylvania Navy, 1776-1779 -- List of soldiers who served as Rangers on the frontiers 1778-1783 -- Muster rolls of the First Pennsylvania Regiment, Continental Line, 1780 -- Muster rolls of the Seventh Pennsylvania Regiment, Continental Line . There is a problem with your email/password. On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. All of these muster rolls and military returns have been published in the Pennsylvania Archives, Fifth Series, Volume 1 (Microfilm Roll 2069) and images of the originals appear on Microfilm Roll #580-587. . The few present were able to man a section of the army's first line of defense at Whitemarsh in early December, before moving with the rest of Washington's forces into the legendary winter encampment at Valley Forge. Rogers wrote the 19 standing orders . USA, Somerset, The 5th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Chester, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. The resulting restructuring of the Pennsylvania Line perpetuated a 2nd Regiment among the state's six reorganized units, with Walter Stewart still in command. The companies supported British operations against French Canada on the New York and St. Lawrence River fronts. They are maintained in the holdings of the Pennsylvania Archives and are easily available to the researcher in the Second, Third and Fifth Series of the . On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. Virginia, Each partisan unit in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational structure. Information . The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. The regiment was furloughed January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey and disbanded on January 1, 1783. Great Island sat in a pocket of persistent fog surrounded by high ridges where Bald Eagle Creek flowed into the West Branch of the Susquehanna River. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Himrod, Simon; sergeant in Captain Philip Davis' company, second battalion, Northumberland county associators, commanded by Colonel James Potter; in service, 1776. To use this feature, use a newer browser. 2013 The Conegochege Ranging Company/Captain Joseph Armstrong's Company. Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. In formal battles it provided unblemished flank security, but it was even better in rear battle by conducting deep raids against British logistical bases. Along the wooded ridges of central Pennsylvania, a brutal war raged that was far removed from the orderly movements of large armies in the east. Arriving from Ireland Kauffman, It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. During the afternoon the forces under General John Sullivan fought with the enemy for almost two hours near Birmingham Meeting House. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. Relieved on April 29, 1776 from Sullivan's Brigade and assigned to Greene's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 12, 1776 from Greene's Brigade and assigned to Nixon's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 31, 1776 from assignment to Nixon's Brigade and to Mifflin's Brigade (re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade), an element of the. For all intents the Regiment ceased to exist. Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. STROUDSBURG, Pa. (AP) Law enforcement officials seized dark clothing, medical gloves, a flashlight and other items from a Pennsylvania home where they arrested a graduate student charged with stabbing four University of Idaho students to death, according to newly unsealed court documents. Astute British commanders assigned regular British officers to Rogers' Rangers for training in wilderness warfare which they could then pass on to their normal regiments. Subsequently, management of these troops was assumed by the Continental Congress. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. After the war he became the Commander of the First American Regiment, for a time they only infantry unit in the fledgling army of the independent United States. Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. Fairfax County, Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. Mifflinburg, Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. From beginning to end during the Revolutionary War, the brunt of the fighting was borne by line troops, companies composed of men enlisted for not less than six months and frequently for the duration of the war. The Rangers operated on the frontier until December of 1782 when the Executive council ordered them to Lancaster at the protest of the community. Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. Captain Nathan Hale of this corps gained immortality as a brave but singularly inept spy. Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. He and Washington intended it to be the companion to the famous "Blue Book", but operational factors prevented its publication and distribution. Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. September 20 when, with personnel from York County operations, 17751783, and some escaped even.... The Beaver River, and a number of smaller posts December 9, at... Each partisan unit in the Continental Congress orders of the force that attacked the blockhouse Wayne... 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pennsylvania rangers on the frontier