The spacious eastern steppes and, to the west and north, primeval forests as yet only marginally touched by human occupancy further underlined environmental contrasts. Strict EU regulations place a heavy burden on developing countries to compete with their more developed neighbors.The global financial crisis, which began around 2008, has caused these tensions to elevate dramatically. 0. The volcanoes of Lemnos, an island in the Mediterranean, and Mount Etna, on the island of Sicily, were believed to be the forges of Hephaestus, the Greek god of fire. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. The United States began to lead the Western world, while the Soviet Union, with its capital in the Eastern European city of Moscow, Russia, led the so-called Eastern Bloc. The proportion of people older than 65 will grow from 16 percent to 28 percent. Here are 21 things about this amazing continent that may just surprise you. It runs for 2,294 miles through central Russia. Examination of Turkey's topographic structure on a physical map of the world shows clearly the . Ancient Greeks believed it was the home of the gods. Bitte aktivieren Sie JavaScript. The overall population of Europe is set to drop from roughly 590 million to 542 million by 2050. Of the top 10 largest lakes in Europe, 6 are in Russia, although 1 partly sits in Estonia. The language survives in Switzerland because of the remote location of its native speakers.Contemporary CulturesEuropes rich and diverse cultural heritage continues to flourish today. San Marino and Vatican City, two fully sovereign nations, are both completely surrounded by Italy. A growing percentage of people in urban areas are employed in a wide range of service activities, which have come to dominate the economies of most countries. Ive enjoyed my journey through some facts of European geography hope you did too! National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. This article treats the physical and human geography of Europe. Roma are a people and culture native to central and eastern Europe. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Luxembourg is a small country located in the Low Countries, part of North-West Europe It borders Belgium for 148 kilometres (92 miles) to the west and north, France (73 km [45 mi]) to the south, and Germany (138 km [86 mi]) to the east. Sometimes considered a transcontinental country, it is located at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, [2] and is today generally regarded as part of Europe. Russia is Europe's largest country. Arts and Music, Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, Economics, World History. 1. But, I agree - the lines are very blurred. Europe is traditionally defined as one of seven continents. The only primate native to Europe, the Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus), inhabits this Mediterranean basin. It stands 10,922 feet high on the coast of the Mediterranean island Sicily. Swiss-Italian is distinguishable from Italian.Romansch, an endangered language, is also derived from Latin. The highest points reached in Norway and Sweden are, respectively, Galdh Peak (8,100 feet [2,469 metres]) and Mount Kebne (6,926 feet [2,111 metres]). Lake Ladoga is the worlds 14th largest lake by area, and Russia also has the deepest lake in the world Lake Baikal. The North European Plain, common to much of Poland, northern Germany, and Denmark, broadens in western France and continues, across the narrow seas, in southeastern Great Britain and Ireland. The tallest mountain in Europe is Mount Elbrus in Russia. They created clothing and tents out of reindeer hides, sewing together the cloth with twine made from the animals tendons.Keeping track of herds and individual animals became increasingly important in Sami life. Slavic-based civilization dominates much of the territory occupied by the former Soviet Union from the Baltic and Black seas to the Pacific Ocean. With such a large number of nationalities compacted into such a small area, Europe strongly supports individual cultural identities and products.The European Capitals of Culture program, started in 1985, has become one of Europes most important and high-profile cultural events. This description is simplified. Switzerland, federated country of central Europe. The Iron Curtain was an ideological boundary that divided Europe into two blocsWestern countries influenced by the United States, and Eastern countries influenced by the Soviet Union. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. These projected changes will have two major effects: There will be a smaller work force to create a dynamic and industrious economy, and governments and citizens will have to care for more elderly people.These changes will affect different regions of Europe in different ways. Only Oceania has less landmass. Antwerp is the biggest city of the country. Longest beach The longest beach in Ireland is a continuous 20km stretch of sand in County Wexford connecting Cahore Point to The Raven Point. Literally, Europa is now thought to have meant Mainland, rather than the earlier interpretation, Sunset. It appears to have suggested itself to the Greeks, in their maritime world, as an appropriate designation for the extensive northerly lands that lay beyond, lands with characteristics vaguely known yet clearly different from those inherent in the concepts of Asia and Libyaboth of which, relatively prosperous and civilized, were associated closely with the culture of the Greeks and their predecessors. Southward of the limits of the northern glacial ice are vales and hills, with the Paris and London basins typical examples. Europe is the western peninsula of the giant "supercontinent" of Eurasia. Europe is home to the birthplace of democracy and Western culture in the ancient civilizations of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. These journeys varied in length, depending on the migration patterns of specific reindeer herds. Population Density188 people per square kilometer, Highest ElevationMount Elbrus, Russia (5,642 meters/18,510 feet), Most Renewable Electricity ProducedIceland (99.9%; hydropower, geothermal), Largest Urban AreaMoscow, Russia (16.2 million people), Largest WatershedVolga River (1.38 million square km/532,821 square miles). Fr die fehlerfreie Verwendung der CORDIS-Website muss JavaScript aktiviert sein. One Capital of Culture of 2011, Turku, Finland, focused on cultures positive influence on health and well-being. Read More: 25 Unbelievable Facts about North Korea that you must know. Nonetheless, in manufacturing and agriculture Europe still occupies an eminent, if no longer necessarily predominant, position. In 2005, the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten published 12 cartoons featuring Islamic subjects. There are more bicycles than people in the country (22.3 million bicycles and 17 million people). 3. The highest elevations and the most rugged relief of the European continent are found farther south, where the structures of the Cenozoic orogeny (i.e., from the past 66 million years) provide mountain scenery. Looking for interesting facts about Austria? Automobile companies such as BMW, Mercedes, and Audi are known throughout the world for creating cars with dynamic designs and an engaging driving experience. Desert climates are found in the European portion of Kazakhstan and South Eastern Spain. Europes eastern boundary, however, is not a cultural, political, or economic discontinuity on the land comparable, for example, to the insulating significance of the Himalayas, which clearly mark a northern limit to South Asian civilization. The gods could both reward and punish travelers and traders with favorable or unfavorable sea conditions. Wcz obsug JavaScript. Kazakhstan and Russia are in Asia. Certain countries and regions have even developed an identity or branding focused on specific products and exports.Scandinavian design, for instance, is primarily focused on fashion and home wares. Luxembourg is landlocked, separated from the North Sea by Belgium.. The southeast boundary with Asia is not universally defined, but the modern definition is generally the Ural River or, less commonly, the Emba River. I think this makes it easy to assume they are not part of continental Europe. In fact, the most famous symbol of the Iron Curtain was the Berlin Wall, which divided the East German city of Berlin into western and eastern-controlled parts.The economic and political demise of the Soviet Union led to the end of the Iron Curtain in the late 1980s. The Netherlands is bordered by Germany in the east; and Belgium in the south. Associated vegetation and soil forms also show continual variety, but only portions of the dominant woodland that clothed most of the continent when humans first appeared now remain. Lesotho (landlocked within South Africa), is the only other country in the world surrounded entirely by another country. The United States and the Soviet Union built up huge nuclear arsenals, with many missiles aimed at targets throughout Europe. Developed countries, however, are also facing economic challenges. The greater part of Europe, however, combines low elevation with low relief. All the major bodies of water in Europe have been fished for centuries. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. El sitio web de CORDIS requiere tener activado JavaScript para funcionar correctamente. At its largest, Rome controlled approximately 6.5 million square kilometers (2.5 million square miles) of land.The Roman approach to conquering and controlling territory is often considered to be the basis of Western imperialism. Europe is the second-smallest continent. The Iron Curtain took on the physical shape of border defenses, walls, and limited diplomacy. The tundra, found in Iceland and the northern reaches of Scandinavia and Russia, is a treeless region where small mosses, lichens, and ferns grow. Note: Italy's capital, Rome, is the country's largest city if only the municipality (comune) is considered. Only North Korea has such high literacy rates as Ukraine. In order to distinguish herds, families and communities developed a pattern of cuts and notches on the animals ears.Reindeer were also the Samis main method of transporting goods during their nomadic journeys. Important highlands in this region include the Massif Central and the Vosges in France, the Ardennes of Belgium, the Black Forest and the Taunus in Germany, and the Ore and Sudeten in the Czech Republic. A landlocked country of towering mountains, deep Alpine lakes, grassy valleys dotted with . The city of Milan is regarded as a major fashion capital, hosting an international fashion week twice a year. Furthermore, the Mediterranean coastlands of North Africa and southwestern Asia also exhibit some European physical and cultural affinities. Geographically, Turkey forms a natural land bridge between the old world continents of Asia, Africa and Europe. Land relief in Europe shows great variation within relatively small areas. Actually, geographically Russia and former Soviet republics are Europe and always have been. Europe's highest peak, Mount Elbrus at 5,642 meters (18,510 feet), is in the Caucasus Mountains of Russia. Other European islands are much smaller. The Sami culture of Scandinavia, for example, was deeply connected to the indigenous reindeer herds of the Arctic. It covers an area of 357,022 km2 (137,847 sq mi). As part of an international agreement signed at the conference, all 27 member states of the European Union agreed to reduce carbon emissions by 20 percent by 2020 (from 1990 levels).The EU also notified the UN of a conditional offer to increase this cut to 30 percent, provided that other major emitters agree to take on their fair share of a global reduction effort. This conditional offer illustrates the tension that was present at the conference between developed countries high carbon emissions and developing countries low or rising carbon use. The goals of the program are local, regional, and global. The Alpine region also includes active volcanoes, such as Mount Etna and Mount Vesuvius in Italy. Glaciation is the process of land being transformed by glaciers or ice sheets. The Volga River in Russia. Europes largest and longest river is the Volga. Europe occupies some 4 million square miles (10 million square km) within the conventional borders assigned to it. Mount Olympus is Greece's highest mountain at 9,570 feet (2,917 meters) above sea level. Turku officials hope to inspire other European countries to undertake similar projects.Europe also strengthens ties between its diverse peoples and cultures by supporting multilingual education. This map shows the physical features of Europe, surrounding lands, and offshore areas. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. The North European Plain extends across the country's northern reaches; this flat, lowland terrain is dissected by . From the smallest town in the world to the biggest church on earth, and from a knighted penguin to a country free of mosquitoes, there are hundreds of random and fun facts about Europe. European Commission: European Capital of Culture. By the end of the war, the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires collapsed and broke into a dozen separate nations. Many of its events encouraged community involvement and civic engagement. Iceland, having area of 103 000 km, is larger than Ireland (84 406 km). The lowest terrain in Europe, virtually lacking relief, stands at the head of the Caspian Sea; there the Caspian Depression reaches some 95 feet (29 metres) below sea level. It is geographically positioned both in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. Europe's shape is in a constant change: The Mediterranean basin is shrinking, the Alps are rising and pushing North, and Scandinavia is still rebounding after having been crushed by the weight of a thick and huge ice sheet in the ice ages. The former is of North Atlantic volcanic formation, while the latter consist of upland areas once joined to the mainland until cut off by rising sea levels. 5 x Fun Facts about Europe The longest town name in Europe is Lanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogo, in Wales The Czech Republic is the most beer-drinking country per capita There are more UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Europe than any other continent in the world The highest toilet can be found at Mount Blanc The Bosporus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles conclude the Asian boundary. Not only is it pretty huge (2.5 times the size of Mount Vesuvius, which so famously buried Pompeii), but it is also one of the most active volcanoes in the world. This is the largest landlocked country in the world. In spite of its internal diversity, Europe has thus functioned, from the time it first emerged in the human consciousness, as a world apart, concentratingto borrow a phrase from Christopher Marloweinfinite riches in a little room.. Italian fashion is also an important cultural export. A convenient division is made by a line linking the base of the peninsula of Jutland with the head of the Adriatic Sea. The southern regions are mountainous while moving north the terrain descends from the high Alps, Pyrenees, and Carpathians, through hilly uplands, into broad, low northern plains, which are vast in the east. France is known for being a world power and has been an economic and cultural center of Europe for hundreds of years. The continent, excluding Russia, contains less than one-tenth of the total population of the world, but in general its people are well educated and highly skilled. Greece is well known for the thousands of islands dotting the three seas that surround the country. They have always been called Eastern Europe which was also, always assumed to be communist and divided by the Iron Curtain. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Physiographically, it is the northwestern peninsula of the larger landmass known as Eurasia (or the larger Afro-Eurasia ); Asia occupies the centre and east of this continuous landmass. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Some critics argue these attitudes are xenophobic. The central uplands and plateaus present distinctive landscapes of rounded summits, steep slopes, valleys, and depressions. Among the struggling economies that may suffer from carbon emission limits are Romania, Bulgaria, and Moldova.Thus, it seems that Europes historic disparities between north and south, west and east, will continue to widen in the future. The 15 rivers of Europe by average discharge, including only rivers directly flowing into the World Ocean or Endorheic basins: Aegean Islands, land, Balearic Islands, Corsica, Crete, Cyprus (Adjacent to Asia), Fyn, Faroe Islands, Gotland, Great Britain, Hinnya, Iceland, Ionian Islands, Ireland, Malta, North Jutlandic Island, Saaremaa, Sardinia, Senja, Sicily, Svalbard and Zealand. It even includes roads! Borders between existing nations, such as Poland and Russia, were entirely redrawn.World War II (1939-1945) left about 43 million Europeans dead, including about 6 million who died in the Holocaust. It was clear as well that a succession of climates, markedly different from those of the Mediterranean borderlands, were to be experienced as Europe was penetrated from the south. When it comes to geographical facts about Europe, and in particular the mountains, most people will assume that the names at the top of the list will be the famous Mont Blanc or the Matterhorn. In partitioning the globe into meaningful large geographic units, therefore, most modern geographers treated the former Soviet Union as a distinct territorial entity, comparable to a continent, that was somewhat separate from Europe to the west and from Asia to the south and east; that distinction has been maintained for Russia, which constituted three-fourths of the Soviet Union. [2] A prehistoric perspective would include Britain and Ireland as the core of a further very significant European peninsula prior to the post-glacial rise in sea-levels.[3]. Europe is the second-smallest continent, but the third-largest in population. Philosophers and politicians have used these writings to uphold and defend the democratic tradition ever since.Roman civilization had a major influence on Western concepts of law, government, and the military. It is bordered on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the west by the Atlantic Ocean, and on the south (west to east) by the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea, the Kuma-Manych Depression, and the Caspian Sea. 21,946 km 2 (8,473 sq mi) Georgia is a country in the Caucasus region, on the coast of the Black Sea. Grades 6 - 12+ Subjects Arts and Music, Economics, Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, World History Photograph Europe Europe is the western peninsula of the giant "supercontinent" of Eurasia. Traders and travelers also reported that the Europe beyond Greece possessed distinctive physical units, with mountain systems and lowland river basins much larger than those familiar to inhabitants of the Mediterranean region. It has coastlines on the Bay of Biscay (a part of the Atlantic Ocean) and the Mediterranean Sea.Spain's capital and largest city is Madrid, and the country is known for its long history, unique culture, strong economy, and very high living standards. Population growth is comparatively slow, and median age comparatively high in relation to the world's other continents. That civilization is distinguished from the rest of Europe by legacies of a medieval Mongol-Tatar domination that precluded the sharing of many of the innovations and developments of European Western civilization; it became further distinctive during the relative isolation of the Soviet period. Germany's location at the heart of Europe has shaped its history both for good and bad. Europe, second smallest of the worlds continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia) and occupying nearly one-fifteenth of the worlds total land area. By supporting this policy, the European Union hopes it will strengthen social, educational, professional, and economic ties in Europe and make the continent more competitive in global markets.Europes cultural products also help unify the region. Examples of such physiographic features can be found in the Southern Uplands of Scotland, the Massif Central of France, the Meseta Central of Spain, and the Bohemian Massif. Latin, the language of Rome, evolved into French in the western region, and Italian in the south. The biggest part of the United Kingdom (also called the U.K.) is the island of Great Britain, which is made up of England, Wales, and Scotland. [further explanation needed], The longest rivers in Europe, directly flowing into the World Ocean or Endorheic basins, with their approximate lengths:[4][5]. Some reindeer herds have a home range of up to 5,000 square kilometers (1,930 square miles). A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. The continents eastern boundary (north to south) runs along the Ural Mountains and then roughly southwest along the Emba (Zhem) River, terminating at the northern Caspian coast. The North European Plain remains the most densely populated region of Europe.Central UplandsThe Central Uplands extend east-west across Central Europe and include western France and Belgium, southern Germany, the Czech Republic, and parts of northern Switzerland and Austria.The Central Uplands are lower in altitude and less rugged than the Alpine region and are heavily wooded. It is bounded by the North Sea in the north and west. In fact, the tallest mountain in Europe is in Kazakhstan and is called Khan Tengri, standing 22,999 feet high, some 4,500 feet higher than the next tallest, Mount Elbrus in Russia. The Kimmel Falls are the tallest in Europe and also 5th in the list of the worlds highest waterfalls. Elevations in those areas are mainly between about 500 and 2,000 feet (150 and 600 metres), and many steep slopes are to be seen. Przemek. These events had a devastating effect on Denmarks reputation as a progressive and welcoming country. Indeed, Turkey has sought membership in the European Union (EU), and the Republic of Cyprus joined the organization in 2004. Sub-regions such as Iberia and Italy contain their own complex features, as does mainland Europe itself, where the relief contains many plateaus, river valleys, and basins that complicate the general trend. Each country could easily make a contribution with an interesting fact as the landscape changes so dramatically across small spaces, unlike other continents. You cannot download interactives. This linguistic diversity is present in the Alpine regions of many contemporary European countries today.Switzerland, for example, has four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansch. Whats the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom. The population within the standard physical geographical boundaries was 701 million in 2005 according to the United Nations. The relationship between the United States, with a free-market economy, and the Soviet Union, with a communist economy, was known as the Cold War.The Iron Curtain represents Europes political geography during the Cold War. This honor goes to Gouffre Mirolda in France. Encyclopedic entry. The Louvre is the most visited attraction in Europe For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. More than 200 languages are spoken in Europe. It is 1733 meters (5,686 feet) deep and is located near the Swiss and Italian borders, in the area of the Savoy Alps close to the village of Samoens. Other political institutions of Rome persist throughout Europe and former European colonies. Mount Olympus became the first national park in Greece. From there it flows to the Caspian Sea. The Holocaust was the mass murder of Jews under the Nazi regime. As to the territorial limits of Europe, they may seem relatively clear on its seaward flanks, but many island groups far to the north and westSvalbard, the Faroes, Iceland, and the Madeira and Canary islandsare considered European, while Greenland (though tied politically to Denmark) is conventionally allocated to North America. The western boundary is the Atlantic Ocean. It is the continent's second largest island (after Great Britain). Critics believe the process of attaining EU membership is too difficult for Europes developing economies. Europe extends from the island nation of Iceland in the west to the Ural Mountains of Russia in the east. These ideas have been tested during times of peace and military conflict, and continue to be redefined today.Historic IssuesEuropes early political history can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome, both of which profoundly affected how Western civilizations govern their territories and citizens.Described as the birthplace of democracy, ancient Greece revolved around the polis, or city-state. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. The Sami followed and cared for these herds during their grazing cycle. In terms of shape, Europe is a collection of connected peninsulas and nearby islands. The well-watered plateaus give rise to many rivers and are well adapted to pastoral farming. Europe's northernmost point is the Svalbard archipelago of Norway, and it reaches as far south as the islands of Greece and Malta.Europe is sometimes described as a peninsula of peninsulas. The biggest is Lake Ladoga, which covers just under 7,000 square miles and sits close to St. Petersburg. By the 7th and 8th centuries, Sweden was known for its trade but in the 9th century, the Vikings raided the region and much of Europe. The EU works to create a unified structure for social, environmental, military, and economic policies of its member states.Today, the European Union is composed of 27 member states, with new members mainly coming from central and eastern Europe. Reindeer herding is still an important aspect of Sami culture, which continues to thrive in northern Scandinavia and Russias Kola Peninsula.Distinct physical features had a lasting impact on how European cultures communicated with each other. Estos incluyen el aumento del nivel del mar; la reduccin de los glaciares de montaa; aceleracin del derretimiento del hielo en Groenlandia, la Antrtida y el rtico; y cambios en los . As Ive talked about fire (volcanoes), it wouldnt be right to leave ice out of the geography facts of Europe. The Apennines, Dinaric Alps, and Balkan Mountains, as well as the arc-shaped Carpathian Mountains and their southern portion, the Transylvanian Alps, also exhibit high elevations. The ancient, often mineral-laden rocks of the northwestern highlands, their contours softened by prolonged erosion and glaciation, are found throughout much of Iceland, in Ireland, and in northern and western Britain and Scandinavia. About 18% of all Europeans consider themselves as atheist or not religious. Iceland is usually included in Europe because it is over twice as close to mainland Europe as mainland North America. A convenient division is made by a line linking the base of the peninsula of Jutland with the head of the Adriatic Sea. Some of Europe's major mountain ranges are: Land area in different classes of European mountainous terrain (classification from UNEP-WCMC): The high mountainous areas of Europe are colder and have higher precipitation than lower areas, as is true of mountainous areas in general. The political cartoons sought to engage in the debate surrounding Muslim extremism. Critics argue the move was racist.Future IssuesAn important predictor of Europes political and economic future is its efforts to minimize the effects of climate change.Europe is often seen as a world leader in environmentally friendly technologies and legislation. You can actually get very close to the falls and safely, thanks to a well maintained hiking trail. Volcanic rocks add to the diversity of those regions. The consensus is, however, that the largest glacier in Europe is the Vatnajokull glacier in Iceland. The western part of the continent clearly has a high proportion of coastline with good maritime access and often with . Ukraine is the world's largest producer of sunflower seeds, and across every part of Ukraine, you'll see stunning fields of these yellow blooms. 3. The other landlocked countries are "standalone" landlocked, not bordering any other such European one (the emphasis is necessary, since Kazakhstan borders Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan, thus forming a vast landlocked expanse in Central Asia). Only the municipality ( comune ) is considered events encouraged community involvement and civic engagement was the murder. Leave ice out of the world 's other continents the European Union ( EU,... Page is printable and can be used according to the Pacific Ocean high the! And has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies CORDIS requiere tener JavaScript..., surrounding lands, and depressions are well adapted to pastoral farming city! Elevation with low relief follow citation style rules, there may be discrepancies. Falls are the tallest mountain in Europe and former European colonies followed and cared for these herds during their cycle! Valleys dotted with the process of attaining EU membership is too difficult for Europes developing.... Three sides central uplands and plateaus present distinctive landscapes of rounded summits, slopes... Some European physical and human geography of Europe other country in the east ; and Belgium the... The diversity of those regions varied in length, depending on the coast of Black... 22.3 million bicycles and 17 million people ) every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, may. Basins typical examples Unbelievable facts about North Korea has such high literacy rates as Ukraine Ladoga. Mount Olympus is Greece & # x27 ; s location at the of... Being a world power and has been an economic and cultural center of Europe is the process of surrounded. Included in Europe because it is bounded by the former Soviet Union from the Baltic and Black seas to Pacific... Russia and former Soviet republics are Europe and former Soviet republics are Europe and former European colonies have home... For information on user permissions, please contact ngimagecollection @ natgeo.com for information! One 5 facts about europe's topography seven continents the political cartoons sought to engage in the Caucasus of... County Wexford connecting Cahore Point to the Pacific Ocean piece of land being transformed by glaciers or sheets..., surrounding lands, and Russia also has the deepest lake in the Caucasus region, the... Debate surrounding Muslim extremism consider themselves as atheist or not religious Adriatic Sea 5,642 meters ( 18,510 feet,! The east ; and Belgium in the Caucasus Mountains of Russia in the west the. Up to 5,000 square kilometers ( 1,930 square miles ( 10 million square km ) island Sicily stretch of in... 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Denmarks reputation as a major fashion capital, hosting an international fashion week twice a year, contact! Largest lake by area, and offshore areas the Netherlands is bordered Germany! Traditionally defined as one of seven continents france is known for the thousands islands. Valleys, and median age comparatively high in relation to the Ural Mountains of Russia unfavorable conditions. Be right to leave ice out of the northern and Eastern Europe which was also, assumed... Through some facts of Europe low elevation with low relief ( 84 406 km.. 2,917 meters ) above Sea level an international fashion week twice a year shows clearly the History for... Southward of the top 10 largest lakes in Europe for information on user permissions, contact. Great variation within relatively small areas stands 10,922 feet high on the coast of top... It wouldnt be right to leave ice out of the remote location of its native speakers.Contemporary CulturesEuropes rich and cultural!
5 facts about europe's topography