(18 marks) EITHER: 3) Evaluate the contribution of Marxist theories to our understanding of the organisation and role of the mass media in the world today. Study notes, videos, interactive activities and more! Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. with each perspective having different views of whether or not it is a positive thing These responses have been written by experience AQA teachers and examiners, but without reference to a mark scheme. %PDF-1.6 % 03 Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to the understanding of mass culture. Surprise Arizona Usta Tennis, This is the postmodern meaning of popular culture. Some sociologists, such as feminists like McRobbie, would argue that mass culture does not offer as much choice as postmodernists assume. Critical theories aim to dig beneath the surface of social life and uncover the assumptions that keep human beings from a . 2002-2023 Tutor2u Limited. However, as Marxists point out, this is often reliant on jobs, status and earnings. Proponents of the elitist theory argue that the U.S. dominated the world of culture and overthrew the different cultures of smaller social groups. of the users don't pass the Mass Culture quiz! WebThe media gives a distorted view of crime. What Fauske argues is that neo-functionalism does not have any of the credentials of a sociological theory. This maintains their subordinate position, which Marxist feminists, like Ansley, argue is due to the limited earning potential of these types of jobs and being trapped by the assumption that women need to spend money on unnecessary products such as makeup in order to be accepted in society and taken seriously. family structures. Elite theorists idea of vibrant folk culture - happy peasantry - is criticised by many, who claim it is a glorification of their situation. Other sociologists prefer to use the term popular culture, rather than mass culture, because this suggests diversity and choice. Applying material from Item Band your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to the understanding of mass culture. [20 marks] 3 IB/G/Jun19/7192/2 Turn over Topic A2 Families and Households What was the argument of Erich Fromm about 20th-century culture and society? Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Industrialization is a term covering in general terms the growth in a society hitherto mainly agrarian of modern industry with all its circumstances and problems, economic and social. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. A01 - 3 out of 4 marks A02 - 5 out of 8 marks Total = 8 out of 12 marks Commentary This candidate does have some knowledge of global culture, Essay Title: Applying material from Item A and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of family diversity. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. It lacks creativity and is brutish and backward. However, postmodernists would argue that there are changes in society and social media gives voice to alternative views. for society. many others. on the thoughts of 2,000 families, suggest that families are very adaptable and may Popular culture is folk culture, made by and for the people. (33 marks) OR. Elite theorists argued that America dominated the world of culture and overthrew the different cultures of smaller social groups. Culture consists of language, entertainment through of five elements of hip-hop culture Hyperghetto or neo-liberialism- The state Jr. (N.A.A.C.P./Black Church) The Strategy in action Racial Justice defacto equality; seperation to political body, economic market, and social realm 3) The Dub and the All Papers Are For Research And Reference Purposes Only. WebEvaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of the trends in divorce in the UK since 1970. WebTHE NATURE OF MASS CULTURE The historical reasons for the growth of Mass Culture since the early 1800's are well known. Postmodernists such as Dominic Strinati (1995) are critical of mass culture theory, which they accuse of perpetuating elitism. An interactionist perspective would hold that making sense of realities is facilitated by the mass media. However, fewer found success in evaluating the issues raised by the questions. As stated in the source, Marxist sociologists such as Marcuse, argue that mass culture has been created to sell products to the proletariat to further the profits of the bourgeoisie in a capitalist system. The industrial revolution enabled the creation of products on a mass scale and that are reproduced not with function in mind. Jan 17th, 2022. They over-represent violent and sexual crimes, portray criminals as white middle class men (breaking bad etc) when criminals are actualy younger working class and probably from an ethnic minority. 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This demonstrates that there is much more family diversity as previously It is about understanding how societies work and the way these societies shape people 's behaviour. Sociologists have put forward several explanations for the gender differences in religious beliefs and practices, but most tend to focus on the reason for womens relatively high level of participation and mens low levels. This promotes the patriarchal view that women should be subordinate, and encourages them to choose subjects at school such as food technology rather than physics as it has more of a feminine image. provides support to the point by Weeks as it has also allowed same-sex couples to There are a few points on which he agreed with elite theory. Topic A1: Culture and Identity. Elite Culture! by the development of individualisation, where individuals are expected to make Functionalists, consensus and structuralist theorist, say that we are taught youth culture through the agents of socialisation eg Media, family, Education etc. This Sociology Factsheet will assess the contribution of Marxist sociologists to our understanding of society by examining three main areas: What is Marxism - how does it work as a belief system and a sociological perspective? Here are some example answers to the Paper 2 questions in 2019 on Culture and Identity for AQA A-Level Sociology. Instead of taking a critical or supportive stance, John Storey (1993) set out to define popular culture and analyse ideas of cultural theory. In order to fit into British society, individuals may adopt a "white mask" by wearing British or Western clothing rather than cultural dress or speak in English in public rather than Urdu. Developed incapitalist societies, in industrialised cities, The lowest common denominator: safe, predictable and intellectually undemanding. In most stable, modern democratic societies the general pattern is for individuals to be socialized into the mass culture before being recruited to leading political roles, and thus the elite, in spite of gaining highly specialized skills and political knowledge, can still appreciate the basic values of the citizenry as a whole. Rapoports had identified key elements in family diversity, one of which Mass culture typically refers to that culture which emerges from the centralized production processes of the mass media. Some sociologists thought it was a dangerous medium as it spread commercials, simplistic views, even state propaganda. Neo-functionalism is a reconstruction of sociology based on a new interpretation of the functionalistic tradition. It is often said to have replaced agricultural, pre-industrialfolk culture. Today there are more choices and services for women producing a more equal society which is one of the strongest arguments for the rise in divorce. It looks for the source of deviance in the nature of society rather than in the individual. true. youth culture as a whole is the shared norms and values of "youth" as a whole. M.N Srinivas full name Mysore Narasimhachar Srinivas. He also believed in the concept of cultural hegemony and agreed with F. R. Leavis (1930) that it is the responsibility of a conscious minority in academia to uplift the public culturally. last 50 years or so. Three of his biggest contributions to sociology include the way he theorized the relationship between culture and economy, his theory of authority, and his concept of the iron cage of rationality. endstream endobj startxref Many feminist sociologists argue that religious institutions and beliefs help legitimise gender inequality. Web key contributions of sociological perspectives different sociological themes the relationship between individuals, groups, institutions and societies the development of sociological theories and concepts in understanding sociological themes historical and social context for the development of sociology Outcome 1 (33marks) Within religion, there are clear gender differences. What were the six definitions of popular culture defined by John Storey? Assess the contribution of the Marxist theory to the sociological understanding of crime and deviance. argues that the nuclear family is the best type due to its social and geographical The clash between the pleasures of the drug approach appears to be the least detrimental to the social and personal development of the adolescent. Others produced their own approaches to mass culture and its role in society. Web1: Modernization and Youth Culture in Western Europe Modernization, which consists of urbanization, industrialization, and the development of an information-based society, began in British Lastly Feminists, structuralist and conflict theorists, also believe that we are taught Youth culture through the agents of socialisation. Popular culture refers to the culture which is loved by many people. His studies are prominent in the area of caste and its other classifications . Strinati argued that it is extremely difficult to define taste and style, which is different for everybody depending on their personal history and social context. Numerous surveys have asked African Americans and other racial minorities about their experiences with discrimination in the workplace, in their search for housing, and in other everyday social settings (Schuman et al. Appropriate conclusions will be drawn. 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evaluate sociological contributions to the understanding of mass culture